Timmelsjoch Pass: Between Italy and Austria, a crossing rich in history and breathtaking views
The Timmelsjoch Pass (in Italian Passo del Rombo) is one of the most fascinating Alpine crossings in the entire mountain range. Located at an altitude of 2,509 metres, it connects Val Passiria in South Tyrol with the Ötztal Valley in Austria, via one of the most scenic and culturally significant mountain roads.
The modern road was built in 1955, but the pass had already been used since the Middle Ages thanks to an ancient mule track. The first document mentioning the name “Thymelsjoch” dates back to 1241.
The “Timmelsjoch Experience” project
Since 2010, this mountain pass has been enhanced through the cross-border initiative “The Timmelsjoch Experience”, an open-air museum route that combines nature, art, history and architecture. Along the road from Moso to Hochgurgl, five themed stations have been created, each with its own identity and message.
1. Granat – The red heart of the valley
The first station is located in Moso and is called “Granat”, named after the red garnet stone typical of the area. Inaugurated on 31 July 2010, this structure takes the shape of a faceted crystal and houses:
- An exhibition space dedicated to the culture, history and environment of Val Passiria
- A tourist information point
- A panoramic platform overlooking the entire valley
The architecture of Granat is inspired by the form of a garnet — a symbol of the local rock formations and the depth of Alpine culture.
2. Panoramic station below Mount Scheibkopf
Continuing along the mountain road, the second station is located in a wide, sunny area dominated by Mount Scheibkopf. From here, thanks to an installed telescope, visitors can admire the Tessa Group Nature Park, one of the most spectacular in South Tyrol.
3. The Timmelsjoch Pass Museum
At the highest point of the road, at 2,509 metres above sea level, stands the Pass Museum, a symbolic structure that literally crosses the border between Italy and Austria, representing the transnational spirit of the entire project. Inside, you’ll find:
- Multimedia installations
- Historical documents and photographs
- Stories of the people who have lived and crossed this Alpine route over the centuries
4. The Smugglers’ Station
Located along the stretch where the old path from Zwieselstein to Moso meets the modern road, this station recalls the risky and fascinating lives of smugglers. A steel cube structure contains stories and testimonies of those who, between the two valleys, tried to make a living across the borders — often with ingenuity and courage.
5. The Hochgurgl panoramic bridge
The last station is located at the Hochgurgl toll point in Austria and features a suspended panoramic bridge offering a breathtaking view of the Ötztal Nature Park. Here, the peaks rise above 3,000 metres, opening onto a landscape of rare Alpine beauty.
The Timmelsjoch Pass is a journey through Alpine history, nature and emotion. Between imposing peaks, artistic installations and awe-inspiring views, every turn of the road becomes a stage in a unique cultural experience.
