The Historic Churches of Termeno: Between Romanesque Frescoes and Vineyard Views
Anyone visiting Termeno—the heart of the Bassa Atesina and homeland of Gewürztraminer—cannot remain indifferent to its rich artistic and spiritual heritage. Two churches in particular tell the long story of this community: the evocative Church of St. James in Kastelaz, set among the vineyards, and the Parish Church of Sts. Quiricus and Julietta in the center of the village.
St. James in Kastelaz: Spirituality and Mystery Among the Vineyards
Standing on a hill overlooking the valley, surrounded by neat rows of vines and visible from afar, the Church of St. James in Kastelaz is one of South Tyrol’s most fascinating Romanesque monuments.
Built at the beginning of the 13th century, the church is said to have been erected on the site of an ancient pagan sanctuary, perhaps dedicated to the goddess Isis—a detail that adds a touch of mystery to its origins.
Architectural Evolution
Originally, the structure was simple: a single rectangular nave with a semicircular apse. In 1440 a Gothic side nave was added, followed around 1500 by the construction of a sacristy on the north side.
What truly makes this small church unique are its Romanesque frescoes, dating from around 1250. Among them are extraordinary depictions of medieval bestiaries, mythical and allegorical symbols; the Twelve Apostles, portrayed with vivid expressions and gestures; and finally, Christ surrounded by the Four Evangelists—a composition of great spiritual and artistic intensity.
Its panoramic setting, the charm of the frescoes, and the simplicity of its architecture make this church a must-see for lovers of South Tyrolean religious art and history.
The Parish Church of Sts. Quiricus and Julietta: Art and Transformation
In the center of Termeno stands the Parish Church, dedicated to Sts. Quiricus and Julietta, a mother and son martyred in the 4th century. The first records of a place of worship here date back to the 9th century, though the current Romanesque building was erected in the 13th century.
Transformations Over Time
In the early 14th century, the church underwent major reconstruction. The majestic bell tower, now a symbol of the village, was completed in 1492, while the side aisles were added only in 1911, giving the church its present form.
One of the masterpieces that once adorned the interior was the altar carved by Hans Klocker, a renowned late-Gothic artist. The work, sold in 1845, is now housed in the Bavarian National Museum in Munich, maintaining an artistic link between Termeno and the wider European heritage.
A Story That Also Speaks of Art
St. James, with its Romanesque frescoes and archaic symbols, reveals the deep bond between nature, spirituality, and local culture. The Parish Church, meanwhile, bears witness to the architectural and artistic evolution of a community proud of its roots.
Visiting the churches of Termeno means touching centuries of history and discovering how faith and art have intertwined to create a legacy that still moves every visitor today.