Castelchiaro and Castel Varco: Ruins and legends on Lake Caldaro
Overlooking Lake Caldaro, in a panoramic position on the Monte di Mezzo, stand the ruins of Castelchiaro, one of the most fascinating medieval fortresses in South Tyrol. Although today located within the municipality of Vadena, the castle has always been associated with Caldaro due to its dominant view over the lake and its deep historical connection to the area.
Castelchiaro: The castle of the Rottenburg family
The construction dates back to the 13th century and was commissioned by the Lords of Rottenburg, one of the most influential families in medieval Tyrol. In 1410, the castle passed into the hands of Frederick IV, Duke of Tyrol, who entrusted it to the captains of Caldaro. In addition to serving as a noble residence, Castelchiaro was for centuries the local court until it was abandoned in the 17th century.
Today, sections of the outer walls and the inner palace remain, and among the ruins visitors can still admire 15th-century frescoes, a precious artistic testimony to its past.
Castel Varco and the legend of the secret passage
Just below, on the same slope of Monte di Mezzo facing the lake, lie the ruins of Castel Varco, built around the same time as Castelchiaro. The two fortresses were so close that, according to local legend, they were connected by an underground passage.
The tale speaks of two knightly friends — one from each castle — who used the tunnel to visit each other. Everything changed when the lord of Castelchiaro married a beautiful woman from distant lands. The woman betrayed her husband with the knight of Castel Varco. When the husband unexpectedly returned home, he caught them in the act and killed his wife with a dagger. The two men fought fiercely in the underground tunnel and both died. It is still said today that their restless spirits wander among the ruins.
These ruins, steeped in history and mystery, are a fascinating place to visit, offering breathtaking views of Lake Caldaro and an atmosphere filled with echoes of the past. A perfect excursion for lovers of nature, history, and South Tyrolean legends.